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Re: [FW-1] tcp session timeout



There are three issues here:

First, the security itself will not necessarily be compromised.  As always
there is the danger of session hijacking, i.e. someone interjecting spoofed
packets between the client and server.  This kind of attack requires
specific knowledge of the open connection, i.e. port numbers and sequence
numbers.  Generally speaking the attacker has to be in the packet path
between the machines.  In practice this is not a script kiddie attack.  An
8-hour timeout would give a longer window of opportunity to notice a
connection and exploit it, but this doesn't really compromise the security.

Second, as Randy mentioned, there's the possibility of DoS against the
connections table.  The connections table tracks all open connections, both
UDP and TCP.  Filling the connections table causes a tremendous slow-down
on the rate the firewall will process new connections.

Finally, there's the consideration of the traffic.  The times I've seen the
need for a longer TCP timeout, it's been because FW-1 dropped an FTP
control session while a long file was transferring.  Often this occurs in
the middle of a script in the middle of the night.  If you only need a
longer timeout for a specific service, this procedure is fairly easy - and
you won't lose sleep over what's happening to your other protocols.

Regards,
-Jim MacLeod

At 09:44 AM 1/24/2002, you wrote:
What is the security risk to setting tcp session
timeout to 8 hours?  Currently, I have it set at 1
hour.

Yim

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