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Re: [FW-1] High Availability



We are in the process of testing Check Points High Availability.  We are
running on ver. 4.1, on sun sparc 10, running Solaris 7.  I have 3
questions...

1. Which machine monitors the primary firewall to see if it has failed ? is
it the management station, or the secondary firewall ?

>From what I understand, the primary machine sends out broadcast heartbeats,
UDP 8116. In addition to maintaining control connections with the secondary
machine (TCP 256 & 257) to transfer connection and state information.  This
is done over a network you define in the setup.  I believe the secondary
firewall will be the one to pick up the failure of the primary firewall, we
have had the firewalls loose contact with the management station and not
fail over.

2. We have several DMZ's off a quad card on the firewall.  If only one of
those legs fail, does it fail over ?

>  Yes, if any one of the interfaces go down, the boxes fail over.

3. In the DMZ's we support several web sites, and must set up ARP's in a
start up script so IP's of the web sites are taken by the firewall.  Can we
be running the ARP's on both the Primary and Secondary firewalls without
both machines wanting to take the request, or do we need to manually run the
ARP's after the fail over ?

> Yes, in fail over mode the interfaces on the secondary box are disabled
until fail over, we are adding ARP statements through a script in /etc/rc2.d
without a problem.

Also, can I get some feed back from the people who have tried checkpoints
High Availability solution....good or bad ?

> We have been running version 4.1 HA for almost a year in 4 location
without any major issues, only encountered some minor false fail over
notifications in one of our locations. Still no answer from Checkpoint
support :( The setup on Version 4.1 has a lot of tricks to get it working
correctly, don't forget to do your putkeys between the primary and secondary
FW or state is not maintained.  Also getting the MAC addresses synced on the
machines may take a few times.  Having beta tested the NG product, I can
honestly say the HA is much better in this version. Easier setup and seemed
to be less flaky.  We have only tested in the Lab so far, so I can not say
how it perform in production, but all tests have been good so far.

Hope this Helps

Thanks,
Scott Davis
Internet Security Specialist
T.Rowe Price

Thank you very much

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