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RE: [FW1] FireWall-1 and Dual CPU machine



That is mostly true.  Under 4.1 with Service Pack 3 and VPNx (free download
from Checkpoint) installed encryption/decryption is multi-threaded on
Solaris and Windows NT. 

-----Original Message-----
From: CryptoTech
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Sent: 2/10/01 11:23 PM
Subject: Re: [FW1] FireWall-1 and Dual CPU machine


<rant>
Come on people,  HOW MANY TIME DOES IT HAVE TO BE STATED-----

FIREWALL-1 IS NOT MULTITHREADED.  If you run security servers, they can
run multiple
instances with each bound to a separate processor, but the core code is
NOT
multithreaded.

</rant>
Seriously, the documentation will make this clear.



[email protected] wrote:

> fyi,
>
> linux 2.4.1 kernel has MUCH better networking stats, and infact its
> multithreaded... from what I understand.
>
> On Sat, 10 Feb 2001, Peter Lukas wrote:
>
> >
> > Even with a GigE adapter, the bottleneck is the processor as it
crunches
> > through the policy.
> >
> > The newer 900MHz UltraIII's would most likely enable you to approach
the
> > capacity of the 100Mbps ethernet adapter, but for sustained
throughput, it
> > may not come close.
> >
> > Some of the newer GHz x86 processors could probably tap a keg of
whoopass
> > on crunching through the policy and you may approach 100Mbps and
> > beyond.  You'd then need to bundle into that configuration some
speedy
> > memory, etc.
> >
> > The newer processors from AMD and (when they get their act together)
Intel
> > are capable of crunching through policy relatively well.  Add that
with
> > faster memory, etc (should DDR-SDRAM materialize), and your x86
firewall
> > will most likely smoke a Solaris/Sun-Based firewall.
> >
> > The real problem here is that you only have Linux or NT on which to
run
> > CP.  Since neither can handle packets as well as Solaris, and Nokia
> > selfishly clings to their IPSO/FreeBSD CP binary, we don't have a
> > more efficient OS to slap atop this newer, speedier hardware.
> >
> > Either we pressure Nokia/CP to release native *BSD binaries of their
> > product, or we wait for Nokia to "support" better and more capable
> > hardware.
> >
> > Peter Lukas
> >
> > On Tue, 6 Feb 2001, Craig Skelton wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Couldn't agree more. The ultra60 is such a nice desktop :). I
fully believe
> > > in single purpose firewalls. Why waste cpu cycles on any other
task.
> > >
> > > Have you tried any gigbit adapters at fast ethernet speeds? (Or
has anyone?)
> > > I'm wondering if that is not the *best* way to get maximum
performance.
> > >
> > > Has anybody got any references for how disk speed affects fw1? I'm
assuming
> > > that the faster the drive, the faster the logging. Does that
increase fw1
> > > performance at all? I would think that it would at least reduce
the memory
> > > footprint a bit (If log entries are buffered in memory before
being
> > > written.) Comments anyone?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Craig
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Peter Lukas" <[email protected]>
> > > To: "Craig Skelton" <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: "William Pope" <[email protected]>;
<[email protected]>;
> > > <[email protected]>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2001 6:43 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [FW1] FireWall-1 and Dual CPU machine
> > >
> > >
> > > > THis is precisely what the Nokia folks realized in their
devices.  A
> > > > celeron with 64MB is going to do just as well when pusing policy
as a Sun
> > > > Ultra60 (can you believe these are being used as firewalls?
Nice graphics
> > > > on your "headless" firewall).
> > > >
> > > > PCI is PCI is PCI - for the most part at least.  Some
implementations
> > > > leave much to be desired (thanks 810).
> > > >
> > > > However, the SunQFE can ride the 66MHz 64-bit PCI bus if
configured
> > > > properly.  That'll provide some improvement over the 33MHz
jalopy riding
> > > > the Nokia Intel MB.  I believe the Micron folks implemented a
Samauri
> > > > chipset (a pre-AGP concoction) which accomplished the same
thing.  On the
> > > > downside, the extremely high markup of the four Intel speedo's
with a Sun
> > > > emblem on the Sun QFE is ludicrous.  Looks like they fostered
the Nokia
> > > > markup as well.
> > > >
> > > > I've had a relatively high failure rate on the Luna PCI adapter
(see
> > > > previous threads of failing Luna PCI's with an "E.T." syndrome).
The
> > > > point of the post was that the UltraSPARC can be much faster
than the
> > > > Intel SA-110 on the LUNA PCI adapter.  I'm not sure how the
"Soft" LUNA is
> > > > licensed.  This only benefits VPN users who were conned into
buying SMP
> > > > powerhouses for their firewall device, though.
> > > >
> > > > -pl
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, 6 Feb 2001, Craig Skelton wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Memory, bus speed, adapter speed, and base processor speed are
the
> > > biggest
> > > > > factors in FW1 performance.
> > > > >
> > > > > The Luna VPN card will increase preformance only if you are
implemeting
> > > a
> > > > > VPN. If you don't plan on using an IKE or IPSEC VPN then it
won't do
> > > > > anything for you. (Although they are cool if you do.)
> > > > >
> > > > > One thing people missed is the bus speed of your machine. This
is a big
> > > > > deal. You should examine the bus speed of the machine, and the
ability
> > > of
> > > > > the ethernet adapters to utilize that top speed. Some docs
suggest that
> > > > > gigabit cards will support slightly higher speeds even when
run at Fast
> > > > > Ethernet speeds. Stands to reason that the higher the
performace
> > > capability,
> > > > > the better the performance at nominal speeds. Obviously, if
you already
> > > own
> > > > > the machine, then you might not get to choose, but a slow bus
speed
> > > might
> > > > > mean that you are better off upgrading now (or that the second
proc
> > > won't
> > > > > matter).
> > > > >
> > > > > For dual cpu info, you should check the doc at:
> > > > >
> > >
http://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/documentation/FW-1_VPN-1_performan
ce.h
> > > > > tml
> > > > > "SMP (2-4 CPUs) has the most effect on Resource and VPN
policies
> > > performance
> > > > > (up to 35-54% performance improvement). Make sure to run
multiple
> > > instances
> > > > > of security servers (see the VPN-1 Tuning chapter). "
> > > > >
> > > > > If you run lots of security servers, or have many people
viewing
> > > logfiles
> > > > > (nt clients being worse than command line warriors) then the
dual cpu
> > > will
> > > > > really help. Especially if they are not too good at refining
their
> > > > > selections. Obviously, the kernel modules are monolithic (most
likely
> > > due to
> > > > > severe security issues in multi-threaded kernel mods). The
security
> > > servers
> > > > > and other portions of vpn1/fw1 are not. (pbind etc. to take
advantage.)
> > > You
> > > > > should run multiple instances to increase preformance.
Multiple
> > > instances
> > > > > will ensure that the second cpu is truely utilized (at least
on
> > > solaris.). I
> > > > > doubt there is much need for more than a dual box.
> > > > >
> > > > > As far as I am aware, there are no specific dual processor
tuning points
> > > for
> > > > > fw-1 on solaris (if you hear of any, let me know.) You might
want to
> > > take a
> > > > > look at sunsolve.sun.com for the doc id 1442 (white papers/
tech
> > > bulletins).
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Craig
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Peter Lukas" <[email protected]>
> > > > > To: "William Pope" <[email protected]>
> > > > > Cc: <[email protected]>
> > > > > Sent: Monday, February 05, 2001 6:42 PM
> > > > > Subject: RE: [FW1] FireWall-1 and Dual CPU machine
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I did notice a version of the Luna VPN driver optimized for
the
> > > dormant
> > > > > > CPU.  Seeing as how a relatively fast UltraSPARC can
effectively dust
> > > the
> > > > > > StrongARM on the Chrysalis-ITS, it may be worth a looksee
for people
> > > who
> > > > > > ended up purchasing a multi-CPU system for their firewall...
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -peter
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Mon, 5 Feb 2001, William Pope wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I do not think that Checkpoint has released a
multithreaded version
> > > of
> > > > > > > Firewall-1 yet.  I have had some luck using pbind & renice
to force
> > > the
> > > > > > > Checkpoint services to the second processor leaving the
first for
> > > the
> > > > > O/S.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: [email protected]
> > > > > > > [mailto:[email protected]]On
Behalf Of
> > > > > Vincent,
> > > > > > > Mike
> > > > > > > Sent: Monday, February 05, 2001 10:59 AM
> > > > > > > To: 'Damon Starkey '; ''Arie Gilboa' '; ''fw-1 Mailinglis'
'
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [FW1] FireWall-1 and Dual CPU machine
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Checkpoint did release a multi-threaded device driver to
accelerate
> > > > > > > encryption and decryption on SMP SPARC/Solaris and Windows
NT
> > > systems.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Damon Starkey
> > > > > > > To: 'Arie Gilboa'; 'fw-1 Mailinglis'
> > > > > > > Sent: 2/5/01 10:15 AM
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [FW1] FireWall-1 and Dual CPU machine
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I was told no when I went through the Checkpoint
Certification.  It
> > > > > > > benefits from a good amount of memory.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Damon Starkey
> > > > > > > Network Administrator
> > > > > > > Digital Access Corporation
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Arie Gilboa [mailto:[email protected]]
> > > > > > > Sent: Monday, February 05, 2001 9:44 AM
> > > > > > > To: 'fw-1 Mailinglis'
> > > > > > > Subject: [FW1] FireWall-1 and Dual CPU machine
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hello!,
> > > > > > > I would like to instal CP-2000 on Dual CPU Solaris
machine.
> > > > > > > Does CP-2000 software know to use more than one CPU ?. Is
there any
> > > > > > > special configuration which should be done ?.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > Arie Gilboa
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > >
========================================================================
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> > > > > > >
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> > >
========================================================================
====
> > > > > > > ====
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > >
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> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
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> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > >
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> > >
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> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
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> >
>
> --
> --Paul
>
>
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