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RE: AW: [FW1] backup firewall



I wonder why you are going to copy MAC addresses for the network cards that
have they own MAC addresses?  Correct me if I'm wrong, but every network
card has a unique MAC address in the entire world.  The only option is left
to remove the NICs from the dead firewall and insert it into the backup
firewall. It this case copied ARP configuration will be eligible and
correct.

=========================================================
Best,

Roman M. Zeltser
RS Information Systems, Inc.NCC, DNE
*** Securing your retirement money from hackers.***



-----Original Message-----
From: Axel Eble [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, December 18, 2000 5:26 AM
To: [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]
Subject: Re: AW: [FW1] backup firewall




>I think it is not sufficient to transfer hostname and IP only. You should 
>do
>the Mac- Addresses also so that in case of failure the ARP- Caches of the
>routers do not need to be cleared.
>
>--Joerg
[...]
>Hi,
>
>I am running checkpoint firewall-1 ver 3.0b on a Ultra-2 machine. I need to
>configure a backup firewall with same firewall rules. What files do I need
>to
>copy from the orignal firewall to the backup firewall.

That depends upon whether you're running a distributed setup with a 
separated management station or not. If you do, you only need to copy the 
license and the IP address (and if you want to be sure the MAC addresses 
also, Jörg's right there of course).
If you don't have a distributed system you would want to copy the whole 
$FWDIR over to the cold standby machine. This is the most easiest setup.
Normally you would only need the conf and the state directories, but if you 
did changes to files in lib you might want to have that as well. So it is 
easiest to copy the complete $FWDIR.

>Also I need to install license on the backup firewall. Should I use the 
>same
>
>hostname and Ip address as the original firewall to install the license.

Yes of course. That way you can use the setup only as a cold standby 
solution.

>Please reply with as much info as you can to install a backup firewall. Is
>there
>any doco to install backup firewall?

None needed, it's pretty self explanatory. Make sure you keep your 
objects.C, *.W files and the user database on another system as well (like 
copying it over with a nightly cronjob) so they aren't lost if your  disk 
crashes.

Btw, you definitely should upgrade to the latest 4.1 version - older 
versions have several critical bugs!

I'm still waiting for Check Point to include a decent versioning and 
revision system into the FireWall.


>Thanks,
>Rajesh.

Regards,

Axel
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